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The highest British Award for conspicuous bravery or devotion to Country and duty in the face of the enemy.
The VCs are made from bronze.  The metal comes from melted down breeches of guns captured from the Russians at Sebastopol in the Crimea.  The rough cast Crosses are then individually hand finished; each is therefore unique.  The remaining ingot of bronze,  believed to be sufficient for a further 80 Crosses,  is held by the  Ministry of Defence.





Victoria Cross Recipients ...

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Rifleman William McFadzean (20years)
1st Bn Royal Irish Rifles  1st July 1916  Thiepval (Somme) France

On 1 July 1916, near Thiepval Wood, France, in a concentration trench, a box of bombs being opened for distribution prior to an attack slipped down into the trench, which was crowded with men, and two of the safety pins fell out. Private McFadzean, instantly realizing the danger to his comrades, with heroic courage threw himself on the top of the bombs, which exploded, blowing him to pieces, but only one other man was injured. He well knew the danger, being himself a bomber, but without a moment's hesitation he gave his life for his comrades.

Killed in the above action.




 Rifleman Robert Quigg (31years)
12th Bn Royal Irish Rifles  1st July 1916  Hamel (Somme) France

On 1 July 1916, at Hamel, France, Rifleman Quigg advanced to the assault with his platoon three times. Early next morning hearing a rumour that his platoon officer was lying wounded, he went out seven times to look for him under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, each time bringing back a wounded man. The last man he dragged in on
a waterproof sheet from within a few yards of the enemy's wire. He was engaged for seven hours in this most gallant work and finally was so exhausted that he had to give it up.

Later achieved rank of Sergeant



Lieutenant G St G C Cather (25 years)
9th Bn Royal Irish Fusiliers  1st July 1916  Hamel (Somme) France

On 1st July 1916 near Hamel, France, from 7pm till midnight, Lieutenant Cather searched "No Man's Land" and brought in three wounded men. Next morning, at 8am, he continued his search, brought in another wounded man and gave water to others, arranging for their rescue later. Finally, at 10.30am, he took out water to another man
and was proceeding further on when he was himself killed. All this was carried out in full view of the enemy and under direct machine-gun fire and intermittent artillery fire.


Killed in the above action.

Lieutenant Colonel John Sherwood-Kelly CMG DSO (37 years)
1st Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers  20th November 1917 Marcoing (Cambrai)  France


On 20th November 1917 at Marcoing, France, when a party of men were held upon the near side of a canal by heavy rifle fire, Lieutenant Colonel Sherwood-Kelly at once ordered covering fire, personally led his leading company across the canal and then reconnoitred, under heavy fire, the high ground held by the enemy. He took
a Lewis gun team, forced his way through obstacles and covered the advance of his battalion, enabling them to capture the position. Later he led a charge against some pits from which heavy fire was coming, capturing five machine-guns and 46 prisoners.


Died of natural causes 18th August 1931

Second Lieutenant J S Emerson (22 years)
9th Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers  6th December 1917  (Cambrai) France

On 6th December 1917, on the Hindenberg Line north of La Vacquerie, France, Second Lieutenant Emerson led
his company in an attack and cleared 400 yards of trench. Though wounded, when the enemy attacked in
superior numbers he met their attack with eight men, killing many and taking six prisoners. For three hours afterwards, all other officers having become casualties, he remained with his company, refusing to go to the dressing station, and repeatedly repelling bombing attacks. Later, leading his men to repel another attack, he
was mortally wounded. His heroism inspired his men to hold out until reinforcements arrived.


Killed in the above action.

Private James Duffy (28 years)
6th Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers  17th December 1917  Kareina Peak Palestine


On 17th December 1917 at Kereina Peak, Palestine, whilst the company was holding a very exposed
position, Private Duffy, a stretcher-bearer, and another stretcher-bearer went out to bring in a seriously
wounded comrade. When the other stretcher-bearer was wounded, Private Duffy returned to get another
man, who was killed almost immediately. The private then went forward alone and, under very heavy
fire, succeeded in getting both wounded men under cover and attended to their injuries. His
gallantry undoubtedly saved both men's lives.

Died of natural causes 7th April 1969


Second Lieutenant E De Wind (34 years)
15th Bn Royal Irish Rifles  23 March 1918  Grugies  France

On 21 March 1918, at the Racecourse Redoubt, near Groagie, France, for seven hours Second Lieutenant De Wind held this important post and though twice wounded and practically single-handed, he maintained his position until another section could be sent to his help. On two occasions, with two NCOs only, he got out on top under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire and cleared the enemy out of the trench, killing many of them. He continued to repel attack after attack until he was mortally wounded and collapsed.

Killed in the above action.

Lance Corporal Earnest Seaman (25 years)
2nd Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers  29th September 1918   Terhand Belgium

On 29 September 1918 at Terhand, Belgium, when the right flank of his company was held up by  enemy machine-guns, Lance-Corporal Seaman went forward under heavy fire with his Lewis gun and engaged the position single-handed, capturing two machine-guns and 12 prisoners, and killing one officer and two men.
Later in the day he again rushed another enemy machine-gun post, capturing the gun under very heavy fire. He was killed immediately afterwards, but it was due to his gallant conduct that his company was able to push forward to its objective.

Killed in the above action

Private Norman Harvey (25 years)
1st Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers  25 October 1918  Ingoyghem Belgium

On 25th October 1918 at Ingoyghem, Belgium, when the battalion was held up and suffering heavy casualties from the enemy machine-guns, Private Harvey on his own initiative rushed forward and engaged the enemy single-handed, disposing of 20 of them and capturing the guns. Later when his company was checked by another enemy strong point he again rushed forward and put the enemy to flight. Subsequently, after dark he voluntarily carried out a single-handed and important reconnaissance and gained valuable information.


Killed in action, Near Haifa, Palestine - 16th Feb 1942

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